How to Choose a Sponsoring Company as a New MLO
Every state-licensed MLO must work under a licensed mortgage company sponsor. Your choice of sponsor significantly impacts your training, income, and career trajectory. New MLOs at companies with strong training programs close 50% more loans in their first year compared to those without structured support.
Understanding Sponsorship
What Sponsorship Means
A sponsoring company:
- Holds the company mortgage license
- Takes responsibility for your activities
- Provides compliance oversight
- Enables you to originate in their name
- Typically provides technology and support
Sponsorship Requirements
Before originating, you must:
- Complete all licensing requirements
- Be approved by a sponsoring company
- Have sponsor submit through NMLS
- Receive state approval of the relationship
Types of Mortgage Companies
Retail Mortgage Lenders
Description: Originate directly to consumers, fund loans in their name
Examples: Rocket Mortgage, LoanDepot, Guild Mortgage
Pros:
- Brand recognition
- Marketing support
- Structured training
- Technology investment
- Typically some base salary
Cons:
- Lower commission splits
- Less flexibility
- Corporate structure
- May have quotas
Mortgage Banks
Description: Fund and sell loans, often retain servicing
Examples: United Wholesale, PrimeLending, Caliber
Pros:
- Broader product access
- Competitive pricing
- Professional environment
- Career advancement paths
Cons:
- Variable culture by location
- May have geographic limits
- Production expectations
Mortgage Brokerages
Description: Originate through multiple lenders, don’t fund directly
Examples: Local and regional brokers
Pros:
- Typically higher splits
- Product flexibility
- Often more entrepreneurial
- Less corporate bureaucracy
Cons:
- Less brand recognition
- Training varies widely
- May lack technology
- Higher personal responsibility
Credit Unions and Banks
Description: Depository institutions with mortgage departments
Examples: Local banks, regional credit unions
Pros:
- Stable salary often included
- Benefits packages
- Existing customer base
- Less pressure
Cons:
- Typically lower commissions
- Limited products
- Federal registration (not state license)
- May have rate constraints
Compensation Structures
Common Models
| Model | Base Salary | Commission | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary + small commission | $40-60K | 25-50 bps | New MLOs, lower volume |
| Draw against commission | $3-5K/mo draw | 75-100 bps | Experienced, ramping |
| Commission only | $0 | 100-150+ bps | High producers |
| Basis points | Varies | Per-loan basis | All levels |
Understanding Basis Points
Commission often expressed in basis points (bps):
- 100 bps = 1% of loan amount
- $300,000 loan × 1% = $3,000 commission
Calculating Total Compensation
When comparing offers, calculate:
- Base salary (annual)
- Commission per loan × expected volume
- Value of benefits
- Costs you’ll bear
Example comparison:
| Factor | Company A | Company B |
|---|---|---|
| Base salary | $50,000 | $0 |
| Commission | 50 bps | 125 bps |
| Per $300K loan | $1,500 | $3,750 |
| 36 loans/year | $54,000 | $135,000 |
| Total potential | $104,000 | $135,000 |
But Company A has less risk if you close fewer loans.
Evaluating Training Programs
What Good Training Includes
Initial training:
- Product knowledge
- System training
- Compliance requirements
- Sales process
- Pipeline management
Ongoing support:
- Mentorship program
- Regular coaching
- Advanced training
- Certification opportunities
Questions About Training
- What does new MLO training look like?
- How long is the initial training period?
- Is there assigned mentorship?
- What ongoing education is provided?
- How do you help MLOs who are struggling?
Red Flags
- “You’ll learn as you go”
- No structured program
- Training costs deducted from commissions
- Sink-or-swim mentality
Technology and Support
Essential Tools
A good sponsor provides:
- Loan origination system (LOS)
- CRM for lead management
- Point-of-sale application platform
- Pricing engine
- E-signature capability
- Mobile tools
Support Staff
Consider availability of:
- Processing support
- Underwriting access
- Compliance team
- Marketing resources
- IT support
Marketing Support
Does the company provide:
- Lead generation
- Co-branded materials
- Social media content
- Website presence
- Brand recognition
Questions to Ask
About the Company
- How long have you been in business?
- What’s your annual origination volume?
- How many loan officers do you have?
- What’s your average MLO tenure?
- Are you licensed in states I want?
About Compensation
- What’s the full compensation structure?
- What costs am I responsible for?
- When and how often am I paid?
- Are there quotas or minimums?
- What happens if I underperform?
About Support
- What technology do you provide?
- How does processing work?
- What’s your turn time on loans?
- Do you provide leads?
- What marketing support exists?
About Culture
- What makes successful MLOs here?
- How do loan officers collaborate?
- What’s the management style?
- How do you handle problems?
- Can I talk to current loan officers?
Comparing Opportunities
Evaluation Framework
Rate each company on:
| Factor | Weight | Company A | Company B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Training quality | 25% | 8 | 5 |
| Compensation | 20% | 6 | 9 |
| Technology | 15% | 9 | 6 |
| Support | 15% | 7 | 6 |
| Culture | 15% | 8 | 7 |
| Growth potential | 10% | 7 | 8 |
For New MLOs
Prioritize (in order):
- Training and mentorship
- Support systems
- Culture and environment
- Technology tools
- Compensation (less important initially)
Better training at lower commission beats higher commission with no support.
Making Your Decision
Interview Multiple Companies
- Talk to at least 3-5 companies
- Include different types (retail, broker, bank)
- Ask similar questions to compare
Talk to Current MLOs
- Request to speak with loan officers
- Ask about real experience
- Look for consistency with company claims
Trust Your Instincts
After research:
- Did you feel welcomed?
- Were questions answered honestly?
- Can you see yourself succeeding there?
- Does the culture fit you?
Key Takeaways
- Sponsorship is required to originate
- Company type affects culture and compensation
- Training is critical for new MLOs
- Technology and support impact productivity
- Compare multiple opportunities before deciding
Ready to get licensed and find your sponsor? Start with our state licensing guides to understand requirements.