How to Become a Mortgage Loan Originator

Complete guide to getting your MLO license through NMLS. From pre-licensing education to the SAFE exam and beyond.

Timeline: 4-8 weeks
Total Cost: $500-$1,200

What is a Mortgage Loan Originator?

A Mortgage Loan Originator (MLO), also called a loan officer, helps borrowers obtain mortgage loans. MLOs work for banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers, and lending companies.

Since the 2008 financial crisis, all MLOs must be licensed through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) and pass the SAFE Act test.

MLO Responsibilities:

  • Qualify borrowers for mortgage products
  • Collect and process loan applications
  • Explain loan terms and options
  • Guide borrowers through closing

Income Potential

MLOs typically earn commission based on loan volume. Entry-level MLOs can earn $40,000-$60,000, while experienced loan officers often earn $80,000-$150,000+. Top performers at major lenders can exceed $200,000.

Steps to Get Your MLO License

1

Complete Pre-Licensing Education

1-2 weeks

All MLOs must complete NMLS-approved pre-licensing education before taking the SAFE exam.

Requirements:

  • 20 hours of NMLS-approved education (federal requirement)
  • Additional state-specific hours (varies by state)
  • Topics: Federal law, ethics, mortgage origination, non-traditional products
$300-$600 Course fees vary by provider
Pro Tip: Complete your education through an NMLS-approved provider. Most courses are available online.
2

Pass the SAFE MLO Test

1 day

The SAFE Mortgage Loan Originator Test assesses your knowledge of federal and state mortgage regulations.

SAFE MLO Test Details:

Questions
120 questions (100 scored, 20 unscored)
Time Limit
3 hours
Passing Score
75%
Format
Computer-based, multiple choice
$110 Exam fee per attempt
Pro Tip: The national pass rate is around 54%. Take practice exams and study mortgage calculations thoroughly.
3

Complete Background Checks

2-4 weeks

MLO licensing requires both criminal background and credit checks.

Requirements:

  • FBI criminal background check via fingerprinting
  • Credit report review (no minimum score, but must demonstrate financial responsibility)
  • Some states check for felony convictions, fraud, or unpaid judgments
$40-$100 Fingerprinting and processing fees
Pro Tip: Review your credit report before applying. Unexplained collections or judgments can cause delays.
4

Get Sponsored by an Employer

1-4 weeks

You cannot hold an active MLO license without being sponsored by a licensed mortgage company.

Requirements:

  • Find a mortgage lender, broker, or bank to sponsor you
  • Employer must be registered in NMLS
  • Sponsorship request submitted through NMLS
Pro Tip: Start networking with mortgage companies early in the process. Many offer training programs for new MLOs.
5

Apply Through NMLS

1-4 weeks

Submit your application through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS).

Requirements:

  • Create NMLS account at mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org
  • Complete Form MU4 (individual application)
  • Submit state-specific requirements
  • Pay applicable fees
$100-$300 NMLS + state fees
Pro Tip: Double-check all information before submitting. Errors can cause significant delays.

State-Specific Requirements

While NMLS provides a national framework, each state has additional requirements.

State Additional Education State Fee
California 8 hours $330
Texas 3 hours $195
Florida 4 hours $195
New York 3 hours $400